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Solapur
The presiding deity of Maharashtra, Lord Vitthal is at Pandharpur in this district. Swami Samarth of Akkalkot has followers from all walks of life. Solapur is famous as a textile town, especially owing to its talented weavers’ community. A melting pot with a confluence of Marathi, Telugu and Kannada languages, Solapur district leads in beedi production. Its great strides in the fields of education, literature and culture as well as rural prosperity brought in by the cooperation movement have made Solapur district an important segment of modern Maharashtra. The supreme sacrifice by the revolutionaries of Solapur has made it immortal. So much so that the Martyrs’ Memorial here is saluted daily by thousands of visitors. Kundalsangam, Karmala and Barshi have adopted the path of development through industry and education.
1. District
  Solapur
2. Area
  14886 sq. kms
3. Sub-divisions
  3 (Solapur, Madha (Kurduwadi), Pandharpur)
4. Talukas
  11 (Solapur, Barshi, Akkalkot, South Solapur, Mohol,Mangalvedha, Pandharpur, Sangola, Malshiras, Karmala, Madha)
5. Distance from Mumbai
  450 kms
6. Means of Transport
  Railway Stations -Solapur, Mohol, Kurduwadi
ST Buses
7. Population
  Total-38,55,383
Male-19,90,661
Female-18,64,722
8. Literacy
  Per cent-71.50
Total-23,65,053
Male-14,00,379
Female-9,64,674
9. Area under Irrigation
  4,83,915 hectares
10. Irrigation Projects
  Major-1
Medium-2
Minor-69
Imp. Projs.-1
     1. Bhima Ujjani
11. Industries
  Big-98
Small-8986
12. Languages/Dialects
  Marathi, Telgu, Kannada, Urdu
13. Folk-Arts
  Lavani, Gondhal, Dhangiri,Aradhi and Bhalari songs
14. Weather
 
Temperature
  Max.-34.10 Deg. C.
  Min.-21.7 Deg. C.
Rainfall-759.80 mm (Average)
15. Main Crops
  Jowar, wheat, sugarcane
16. Area under Horticulture
  60000 hectares
17. Health Infrastructure
  PHCs-67
Rural Hosp.-14
Dist. Hosp.-1
Big Hosp.-30
18. Tourist Places
  Kundalsangam, Pandharpur,Akkalkot, Barshi, Karmala,Nanaj (North Solapur taluka)
19. Educational Institutions
  Universities-Sub-Centre of Shivaji University
Colleges-30
Prim. Schools - 2838
Sec. Schools - 637


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